Effect of offset time on the cost-effectiveness of osteoporosis medications

Mickaël Hiligsmann, PhD
Associate Professor in Health Economics and Health Technology Assessment, Department of Health Services Research, CAPHRI Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, The Netherlands

Reference: 
Published on January 31th, 2019

Health economic modelling is commonly used to assess the cost-effectiveness of anti-osteoporosis interventions. Modelling an intervention requires an assumption about the effects of treatment after discontinuation (a period called ‘offset time’). This study aims to review the effects of anti-osteoporosis treatments after discontinuation, to assess the impact of different offset time assumptions on the cost-effectiveness of osteoporosis medications and to discuss some recommendations and challenges regarding offset time. Several studies have studied the effects after discontinuation of osteoporosis medications, suggesting a different effect between drug options and that further investigation would be needed, given evidence remains limited. Offset time has been shown to be a critical component of health economic modelling in osteoporosis, that could markedly influence the cost-effectiveness of osteoporosis treatment. It is therefore essential to carefully define offset time and to systematically conduct sufficient sensitivity analyses on offset time.